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                          Technology for All                                                                                                                                                                       Wednesday November 12, 2008 16:43:51

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Indian software exporters have mostly been selling run-of-the-mill programming services to user enterprises. Their performance in the software products business can only be called lacklustre. And they’ve yet to prove their mettle in the current market, which is focusing on mass market needs using web delivery channels. With this record, they’re trying to get their acts together to face new challenges in the modern tech world. Will they succeed? Ganesh Natarajan, chairman, NASSCOM (a software industry association in India) suggests steps in a mail interview with Rakesh Raman of My Techbox Online.

As technology needs are shifting from tight corporate niches to mass markets, how Indian software exporters are positioned to survive and grow in the changing marketplace?

Services firms today have an opportunity to build wider and deeper relationships with loyal clients, challenging the assumptions on what work can be done in near shore and offshore locations to optimize their businesses and identifying new areas to partner to meet the customer’s need to preserve profits in difficult times. Product and IP creating firms can identify niches that emerge through the periods of instability. Education and training firms can address the task of reskilling both the existing workforce and job seekers to make them more suitable for the new challenges.

Though local players have been trying to focus on software products for the past couple of decades, success has eluded them. Now once again NASSCOM is trying to encourage products business. What kind of impetus are you going to provide this time?

The Innovation movement in India IT started four years ago when NASSCOM launched its Innovation forum. The initiative which started on a small scale has become a full-fledged movement called the NASSCOM Product Forum that has seen many companies – multinationals, large and medium Indian firms with global aspirations, emerging product and services companies and even progressive IT departments of large user organizations coming together and even vying for recognition.

The NASSCOM Product Forum has identified the need to guide entrepreneurs and product companies, which have business ideas in the software product space and are striving to get those ideas off the ground. The aim of this initiative would be to contribute toward creating a software product ecosystem in India. The Forum is also aiming at providing an impetus for the ecosystem through events, delegations, inspirational speakers for the product entrepreneurial community; hands-on workshops on specific product business issues like marketing, branding, investments, Intellectual Property creation and protection, among existing and aspiring software entrepreneurs.

Do you agree that today it’s not only important to produce products but you have to be good in adopting contemporary distribution models to sell them, say, as a service? Are Indian players competent enough to succeed in the new business environment driven by online networks?

Contemporary distribution models are the key to the success of any business, every business has to explore the online medium to sustain and grow in the tough business environments that exist today. Online media is today replacing advertising with more subtle opportunities to participate in value adding activities and games. Indian companies are today fast catching up and are setting up interesting properties in the Second Life and are seizing the opportunity to engage with their audience in their leisure time hoping to translate that into real commercial transactions when the same brand is encountered in real life.

Indian companies have mostly been selling run-of-the-mill software services in the export markets. Now, can they move up the value chain to meet the existing mass market needs such as mobile applications, gaming software, and so on?

Indian companies are moving up the innovation ecosystem and are realizing their potential. The innovation movement in the country has got into a scorching pace with its initial focus on small companies resulting into business benefits as well as growth. This is now moving into the next phase with larger organizations realizing the potential of this untapped market and moving onto innovative areas such as mobile applications, gaming software. The Indian animation and gaming industry is forecast to reach USD 869 mn by 2010 representing a CAGR of 25.2% over 2006-2010, showcasing our growth potential in the new segments.

Do you think that the software exporters' dependence on the traditional U.S. market will continue even with the new regime in that country? 

Ganesh did not answer this question. My Techbox Online has sent a couple of reminders. His response is awaited.

Now, Ganesh has sent the response to this question also. It is:

U.S. is still the most significant market and will continue to be so in the foreseeable future. While the industry explores new geographies like Japan, Europe, and Latin America, we should also look at non-traditional segments like Utilities, Media and Entertainment, and Healthcare in the U.S. and U.K.

Dr. Ganesh Natarajan is chairman, NASSCOM and vice chairman and MD, Zensar Technologies Ltd

NASSCOM is a trade body with over 1,200 members, of which over 250 are global companies from the US, UK, EU, Japan, and China. NASSCOM's member companies are in the business of software development, software services, software products, IT-enabled/BPO services and e-commerce.

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